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May 31, 2001
The President
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
The expiration on
June 1st of the three-year old quota on wheat gluten from the European
Union concerns not only wheat gluten producers, but other much larger
consuming industries that depend on wheat gluten imports to manufacture
downstream products for the global market. As Chairman of the Consuming
Industries Trade Action Coalition ("CITAC"), I urge you to allow
this quota to expire. The quota does serious damage to American industries
and their workers that use wheat gluten, in addition to placing an economic
burden on American consumers.
CITAC comprises a
diverse coalition of companies and trade associations committed to open
and expanded trade. We support the development of US trade policies consistent
with the needs of America's consuming industries. The Coalition represents,
among others, farmers, retailers, equipment manufacturers, steel users,
oil and gas producers, energy distribution companies and others. These
consuming industries have a direct stake in trade restrictions. These
industries employ more workers and have a greater positive impact on the
US economy than those that advocate frequent use of trade restrictions
to protect themselves against global competition.
Continuation of the
Section 201 relief on wheat gluten would not only be inconsistent with
the World Trade Organization (WTO) decision that found the US quota in
violation of international trade rules, but would also go against your
stated commitment to open and fair trade. Trade restrictions should only
be used for US producing industries in serious situations when the benefits
clearly outweigh the losses incurred by consuming industries and the American
public. Unfortunately the wheat gluten quota does not meet this standard.
Wheat gluten restrictions put manufacturers of animal feed, baked goods,
and breads, among others, at a serious competitive disadvantage.
Further, these quotas
have had a serious negative consequence in other agricultural sectors,
especially corn. As you are aware, in retaliation for limits on European
wheat gluten, the EU placed a 3% tariff on US corn gluten. The corn gluten
market is a much bigger commodity market, with exports worth at least
twice the value of the wheat gluten industry in the US. The end result
is that corn producers and refiners are suffering the detrimental effects
of quotas on an entirely different agricultural product. When considering
the US consuming industries that also need corn and export products made
from corn, the adverse economic effects of continuing this Section 201
relief multiply.
Finally, it is American
consumers who will suffer as a result of paying higher prices for bread,
baked goods, meat, breakfast cereal, and hundreds of other products that
depend on the availability of reasonably-priced grains, such as corn and
wheat.
Again, I urge you
to consider the impact of this quota on downstream industries, as well
as the American public. Elimination of this quota would also bring the
US one step closer to your goal of reducing trade barriers across the
board on agricultural products. We would be glad to meet with you or your
staff to discuss this issue in more detail.
Sincerely,
Jon Jenson
Chairman
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